Warning: Undefined array key 3 in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/langue.php on line 20

Warning: Undefined array key 3 in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/langue.php on line 21

Warning: Undefined array key "mail_site" in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/AesFramework.php on line 22

Warning: Undefined variable $path in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/navigation.php on line 104
Strange rotations
c'est froid!

Warning: Undefined variable $html in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/navigation.php on line 48

Warning: Undefined variable $innerhtml in /home/itrxmvv/supra/core/php/navigation.php on line 210
Aimant

Strange rotations

Quantum whirlpools

Filling of a cryostat with liquid helium  ; CNRS Photothèque / Benoît RAJAU, LPEMA superfluid does not rotate like a classical liquid. When you make a container with a superfluid inside slowly rotate, the sides of the container rotate but the superfluid inside remains motionless in a relaxed state, which is its minimum energy fundamental state. A superfluid resists rotation the same way a superconductor resists the penetration of a magnetic field.

Over a certain rotation speed of the container, the superfluid starts to rotate but in a very peculiar way: identical whirlpools start overrunning the container. These whirlpools are the proof that a coherent quantum state exists where all atoms move together in the same way. This situation is identical to that of a type II superconductor, with the existence of whirlwinds called vortices, in the presence of a high magnetic field.

In superfluids, we can also create permanent currents that never stop, as in superconducting coils.

 

CNRSSociété Française de PhysiqueTriangle de la physique

Warning: Undefined variable $purl in /home/itrxmvv/supra/php/widgets.php on line 6
Curseur
Pied de pagehey ! C'est un bord arrondi ?
c'est froid!